κεῖμαι + μή + ἥλιος

Validation

No

Word-form

κειμήλιον

Transliteration (Word)

keimēlion

English translation (word)

treasure

Transliteration (Etymon)

keimai + mē + hēlios

English translation (etymon)

to lie + not + sun

Author

Scholia in Homerum

Source

Idem

Ref.

Scholia in Odysseam 4.613f

Ed.

F. Pontani, Scholia Graeca in Odysseam, Scholia ad libros γ—δ, Vol. II. Rome 2010

Quotation

κειμήλιον” παρὰ τὸ κεῖσθαι καὶ μὴ ὁρᾶν τὸν ἥλιον

Translation (En)

keimēlion "treasure": from keisthai "to lie" and from not () to see the sun (hēlion)

Comment

This etymology, as the standard one, sees in the first syllable of κειμήλιον the verb κεῖμαι "to lie". But it offers a very original explanation for the end of the word, which is assumed to be a compound of the negation μή + ἥλιος: since treasures are stored in a room away from the sight of anyone, they are thereby not exposed to daylight and are "without sun". There are a few other instances of words etymologized as compounds with μή, although not many (see μἰσος / μή + ἴσος, μήνη / μή + μένω, μῆνις / μή + ἕν). The original feature here is that this assumed compound is itself integrated into a compound of superior level, in a Cratylean fashion.

Parallels

There is no parallel

Modern etymology

Derivative of κεῖμαι "to lie", from PIE root *k̑ey- "idem" (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

Κειμήλιο is used in Modern Greek to designate an object of the past with a special historical/emotional value which is carefully kept and maintained.

Entry By

Le Feuvre