νοέω

Validation

Yes

Last modification

Thu, 08/03/2023 - 10:50

Word-form

γνώμη

Transliteration (Word)

gnōmē

English translation (word)

thought, judgement

Transliteration (Etymon)

noeō

English translation (etymon)

to think

Author

Heraclides

Century

1/2 AD

Reference

fr. 28

Edition

L. Cohn, De Heraclide Milesio grammatico, Berlin: Calvary, 1884

Source

Eustathius

Ref.

Comm. in Homeri Iliadem 3, 862

Ed.

M. Van der Valk, Eustathii archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis Commentarii in Homeri Iliadem pertinentes, Leiden, Brill, 1971-1987

Quotation

λέγει δὲ καὶ ἐν τῇ γνώμῃ πλεονάζειν τὸ γ, ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ νοῶ νοήσω ‹νοήμη› νώμη καὶ γνώμη.

Translation (En)

He says that in γνώμη "thought" too the [g] is added, as from νοῶ "to think" one derives νοήσω "I will think", ‹hence νοήμη›, νώμη and γνώμη.

Comment

Derivational etymology requiring the addition of a letter. The derivational chain implies two intermediary ghost-forms, νοήμη (here restored from other sources giving the same explanation, such as Orion) and νώμη. The former is given as the pre-form of νώμη with contraction, which itself is the last step before  γνώμη. See also γιγνώσκω / νοέω

Parallels

Orion, Etymologicum, gamma, p. 42 (Γνώμη, νοῶ νοήσω νοήμη, καὶ συναλοιφῇ ἤτοι κράσει νώμη, καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ γ, γνώμη); Epimerismi homerici ordine alphabetico traditi, gamma 34 (γνώμη: παρὰ τὸ νοήσω νοήμη ῥηματικὸν ὄνομα συναλιφέν· ὡς ὀγ{κ}δοήκοντα ὀγδώκοντα, νοήμη νώμη καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ γ γνώμη. δῆλον δέ ἐστι τὸ σημαινόμενον, ὅτι παρὰ τὸ νοήσω, οὐ παρὰ τὸ γνώσω (ἕτερον γάρ ἐστι)· λέγομεν γὰρ "γνώμην εἰσήνεγκεν", οἷον νοῦν τινα καὶ διάνοιαν); Etym. Gudianum, gamma, p. 318 (παρὰ τὸ νοῶ νοήσω νοήμη καὶ κ‹α›τὰ κρᾶσιν ‹νώμη› καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ γ γνώμη); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 236 (idem); Etym. Symeonis, gamma 131 (idem)

Modern etymology

Γνώμη is derived from the Indo-European root *g̑neh3- "to know", found in Greek in γιγνώσκω, ἔγνων, in Latin in nōscō, nōvī, and in English in to know (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

The word "γνώμη" is still used in Modern Greek, with the meaning 'opinion'

Entry By

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