νέμω + βορά

Validation

No

Last modification

Sat, 08/15/2026 - 10:25

Word-form

νεβρός

Transliteration (Word)

nebros

English translation (word)

fawn

Transliteration (Etymon)

nemō + bora

English translation (etymon)

to graze + food

Author

Συναγωγή λέξεων χρησίμων

Century

8/9 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Συναγωγή λέξεων χρησίμων, nu 30

Ed.

I.C. Cunningham, Συναγωγὴ λέξεων χρησίμων [Sammlung griechischer und lateinischer Grammatiker (SGLG) 10. Berlin - New York: De Gruyter, 2003]

Quotation

νεβρός· ἐλάφου γέννημα, οἱονεὶ ἐπὶ τὴν βορὰν ἐξιὸν καὶ νεμόμενον

Translation (En)

Nebros "fawn": young of the deer, as though it were the one going out for food (boran) and grazing (nemomenon)

Comment

Compositional etymology. This etymology is meant for the weaned fawn, which gets its food by grazing. It can be contrasted with a different etymology referring to the unweaned fawn (νεβρός / νη- + βορά): the second member of the compound is the same, βορά "food", and the two etymologies can cover the two states of the νεβρός, sucking and weaned

Parallels

Photius, Lexicon, nu 84 (idem); Lexica segueriana, nu, p. 306 (idem); Suda, nu 126 (Νεβρός: ἐλάφου γέννημα, οἱονεὶ ἐπὶ τὴν βορὰν ἐξιὸν καὶ νεμόμενον. ἐτυμολογεῖται δὲ νεοπόρος τις ὤν); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 503 (κέμας […] Διαφορὰν δέ φασιν εἶναι κεμάδος καὶ νεβροῦ· κεμάδα γὰρ εἶναι τὴν ἐπικοιμωμένην τῷ σπηλαίῳ· νεβρὸν δὲ, τὸν μείζονα, καὶ ἐπὶ βορὰν νεμόμενον); Ps.-Zonaras, Lexicon, nu, p. 1388 (Νεβρός. τὸ τῆς ἐλάφου γέννημα, ὁ νεωστὶ ἐπὶ βορὰν ἐληλυθώς. [ἢ νεβρὸν τὸν μείζονα καὶ οὐ νεογενῆ λέγει, ὡς νεμόμενον ἐπὶ βοράν.]); Schol. Ap. Rh., p. 262 (τρέσσε δ’ ἠύτε τις: κεμάς ἐστιν ἡ νέα ἔλαφος. διαφορὰν δέ φασιν εἶναι κεμάδος καὶ νεβροῦ· κεμάδα γὰρ εἶναι τὴν ἔτι κοιμωμένην ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ, οἷον κοιμάδα τινὰ οὖσαν, νεβρὸν δὲ τὸν ἤδη μείζονα καὶ ἐπὶ βορὰν ἐξιόντα καὶ νεμόμενον)

Modern etymology

Probably cognate with Arm. nerk "color", from *(s)negwro-, if the fawn is named after its color (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

No

Entry By

Le Feuvre