φέγγω
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
πῦρ
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
pūr
English translation (word)
fire
Transliteration (Etymon)
phengō
English translation (etymon)
shine
Century
5 AD
Source
idem
Ref.
Etymologicum, pi, p.133
Ed.
F.W. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig: Weigel, 1820
Quotation
Πῦρ. φῦρ ἐστὶν, ὅτι φεγγόμενον ἐξανίσταται, ἢ παρὰ τὸ φύω φῦρ, τί γὰρ εὐφυέστερον πυρός;
Translation (En)
Pūr "fire": it is *phūr, because it shines (phengomenon) while rising. Or from phuō "to grow", *phūr. Indeed, what grows better than fire?
Parallels
No parallel: this agrees with the fact that Orion's wording (in the main manuscript) is corrupt
Modern etymology
Inherited noun for "fire", cognate with Engl. fire, Goth. fon, funins, Hitt. pahhur, pahhuenas. Arm. took on the meaning "fireplace". PIE *peh2-ur/n- (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
Yes, as a learned word
Entry By
Arthur de Tocqueville / Le Feuvre
Comment
The text is corrupt and φέγγω cannot be the assumed etymon of πῦρ. From Byzantine sources (Et. Gudianum, Et. Magnum), which have the same pattern as Orion, it seems likely that the real etymology in Orion was φυσάω "to blow". Cf. Et. Gudianum, pi, p. 487 (in bold the common elements): Πῦρ, φῦρ τί ἔστιν, ὅτι φυσώμενον ἐξάπτεται· ἢ παρὰ τὸ φύω, φῦρ· τί γὰρ ἐμφυέστερον πυρὸς "pūr "fire" is a *phūr, because it catches on when we blow it; or from phuō "to grow", *phūr: for what grows better than fire?" Ἐξανίσταται is synonymous with ἐξάπτεται. A hypothesis would be that the copyist mistook a lunate sigma for a gamma in a manuscript in uncials—which would imply that the error is old,—and that the resulting *φυγωμενον was later on changed by a copyist who did not understand the point. This would also account for the middle φεγγόμενον, whereas φέγγω is an activum tantum (the only instance of the passive φέγγεται in Aristophanes, Ran. 344, is not philologically secure). See πῦρ / φυσάω.