ἐράω
Word
Validation
Word-form
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
English translation (word)
Transliteration (Etymon)
English translation (etymon)
Century
Source
Ref.
Ed.
Quotation
Κέρας σημαίνει τὴν τρίχα, καὶ γίνεται παρὰ τὸ κείρω τὸ κόπτω· καὶ Ὅμηρος ‘κέρα ἀγλαέ’. καὶ τὴν δόξαν, καὶ γίνεται παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ τὸ ἐπιθυμῶ, ἔρας καὶ γέρας· τῆς γὰρ δόξης πάντες ἐπιθυμοῦμεν·
Translation (En)
Keras means "hair", and it comes from keirō "to cut, to shave". And Homer "kera aglae" (Il. 11.385). And <it also means> "glory", and it comes from erô "to desire", *eras and geras, because we all long for glory
Parallels
Etym. Gudianum, kappa, p.315 (Κέρας, σημαίνει διάφορα· τὴν τρίχα παρὰ τὸ τοῖς κέρασιν ὁμοίως ἐμφύεσθαι, καὶ γίνεται παρὰ τὸ κείρω τὸ κόπτω· σημαίνει δὲ καὶ τὴν δόξαν, καὶ γίνεται παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐπιθυμῶ, ἔρας καὶ κέρας· τὴν γὰρ δόξαν πάντες ἐπιθυμοῦσιν); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 504 (Σημαίνει καὶ τὴν δόξαν, ὡς τὸ, "Καὶ ὑψώσει κέρας χριστῶν αὐτοῦ". Καὶ γίνεται παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐπιθυμῶ, ἔρας, καὶ κέρας· τὴν γὰρ δόξαν πάντες ἐπιθυμοῦσι)
Comment
Derivational etymology at first sight mismatched. In fact it is a complementary etymology meant to account for one specific meaning of κέρας, used in the Septuagint as a synonym of "power, glory". This specific contextual meaning had therefore to be provided with an etymology. Grammarians did so after the model of γέρας "honour, prize of honour", which was etymologized as derived from ἐράω (see γέρας / ἐράω). Choeroboscus' formulation mentions the latter (παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ τὸ ἐπιθυμῶ, ἔρας καὶ γέρας) without saying explicitly that it is the model after which this κέρας "glory" is explained. Formally, it requires one manipulation, the addition of a consonant, /g/ or /k/, at the beginning of the word.