Ἄρης
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ἀρητῆρα: Ἰωνικὸν τροπῇ τοῦ α εἰς η· ἀρατήρ παρὰ τὸ ἀρῶ ἀρᾷς ἀράσω, ἀρατήρ καὶ ἀρητήρ. τὸ δὲ ἀρῶ παρὰ τὸ ἀρά· | τοῦτο παρὰ τὸ αἴρω, τὸ κουφίζω, <...> τὸ εἰς ὕψος αἴρειν τὰς χεῖρας. λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἀρά ἡ εὐχὴ καὶ ἡ κατάρα, ἴσως ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἄρεος, βλαπτικοῦ ὄντος
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Ἀρά: Ἡ εὐχή· παρὰ τὸ αἴρειν τὰς χεῖρας εὐχομένους· ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἀρύειν, ὅπερ ἐπὶ τὸ ἐπικαλεῖσθαι ἔταττον, καὶ μάλιστα Συρακούσιοι, ‘Ἀρύετ’ ἂν φύζην’. Ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐπικαλεῖσθε καὶ ἐφέλκεσθε. Ἀρύω, ἀρά. Ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἄρεος, βλαπτικοῦ ὄντος, ἀρὰ ἡ βλάβη
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ἀρητῆρα· ἱερέα, παρὰ τὸ ἀρῶ τὸ εὔχομαι. Τὸ δὲ ἀρῶ καὶ ἀρὰ ἡ εὐχὴ παρὰ τὸ ἀρνός, ἀρνά, καὶ ἀρά· δι’ ἀρνῶν γὰρ οἱ παλαιοὶ τὰς εὐχὰς ἐπετέλουν
αἴρω
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(Excerpta e cod. regio 1610) Ἀραί· παρὰ τὸ αἴρειν κακῶς
(Excerpta e cod. Vat. gr. 1456) Ἀραί· παρὰ τὸ αἴρειν κακῶς
ἀράομαι
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Ἀρᾶς. παρὰ τὸ αἴρω τὸ ἐπαίρω, ἢ παρὰ τὸ εὔχομαι· καὶ εἰ μὲν σημαίνει τὴν εὐχὴν, γίνεται παρὰ τὸ αἴρω τὸ ἐπαίρω· οἱ γὰρ εὐχόμενοι εἰώθασι τὰς χεῖρας ἐκτείνειν· εἰ δὲ σημαίνει τὴν κατάραν, γίνεται παρὰ τὸ ἀρῶ τὸ ἐπεύχομαι, κατὰ ἀντίφρασιν