λώβη
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
λοβός
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
lobos
English translation (word)
lobe of the ear
Transliteration (Etymon)
lōbē
English translation (etymon)
dishonour
Century
5 AD
Source
Idem
Ref.
Etymologicum, lambda, p. 92
Ed.
F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, Weigel, 1820
Quotation
Λοβός. τὸ κάτω τῶν ὤτων, ὡς λέγει Σωρανὸς, ἐπειδὴ μαρτυρόμενοι τινὶ, λαμβανόμεθα αὐτῶν. οἱ δὲ, ὅτι λωβώμενοι τινὰς, ἄποκ.
Translation (En)
Lobos "lobe", the lower part of the ears. As Soranus says, because we touch them when we take witness for something. But others say that it is because when we dishonour (lōbōmenoi) someone, it is cut off
Parallels
Meletius, De natura hominis, p. 75 (λέγεται δὲ λοβὸς παρὰ τὴν λώβην, λωβός· ἀποτέμνεται γὰρ ταῦτα διὰ τὴν κακίαν, ὡς φησὶν Ὅμηρος); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 569 (Λοβοὶ λέγονται, ἐπειδὴ μαρτυρόμενοι τινὶ λαμβανόμεθα αὐτῶν· οἱ δὲ, ὅτι λωβώμενοι τινὰς ἀποτέμνουσι ταῦτα τὰ μέρη)
Modern etymology
Probably cognate with Germanic words meaning "slack", Middle Low Greman slap "slack", Slavic slabъ "weak" (< *slob-) (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
Yes, as an anatomic term of the medical vocabulary
Entry By
Arthur de Tocqueville
Comment
Paronymic etymology relying on the alternation ο ~ ω. In Orion's formulation the etymon λώβη must be deduced from the denominative verb λωβάομαι, From the semantic point of view, the lobe is etymologized as that which is used to dishonour when it is cut off, therefore as the part which materializes shame. This is an allusion to the practice of ἀκρωτηριαμσός "cutting of the extremities", that is, ears and nose in the basic version, sometimes also the genitals, hands and feet: this is the fate of the goalkeeper Melanthius in the Odyssey. It is a reversible etymology (see λώβη / λοβός).