ὅρισις

Validation

No

Word-form

ὅρασις

Transliteration (Word)

horasis

English translation (word)

sight, seeing

Transliteration (Etymon)

horisis

English translation (etymon)

delimitation

Author

Soranus of Ephesus

Century

1-2 AD

Source

Orion

Ref.

Etymologicum, omicron, p. 117

Ed.

F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, Weigel, 1820

Quotation

Ὅρασις. ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅρισις εἶναι καὶ τὰ πέρατα τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνειν. οὕτω Σωρανός

Translation (En)

Horasis "seeing": from the fact that it is a delimitation (horisis) and that it captures the limits of the bodies. This is what Soranus says

Comment

Interesting etymology playing on a minimal pair (only one phoneme differs between the two words). Sight, or seeing, is defined as the delimitation of objects in space. This probably reflects the idea, prevailing in Greek conceptions, that the eye is the source of light, so that it is the sight itself which is active in identifying the objects and their shape, and delimitating them. A fuller redaction is preserved in the Byzantine Etymologica (see Parallels). The correct explanation as a derivative of ὁράω is of course found in the literature, but this was less appealing for someone fond of etymology, as too trivial.

Parallels

Meletius, De natura hominis, p. 69 (διαφέρει δὲ ὄψις ὁράσεως, ὅτι ἡ μὲν ὅρασις, ὅρισίς τις εἶναι δοκεῖ· ἡ τοὺς ὅρους, τουτέστι τὰ πέρατα τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνουσα· ἡ δὲ ὄψις, ἅψις τίς ἐστι, καὶ ψαῦσις τῶν ὁρατῶν κατανόησιν ποιουμένη); Etym. Gudianum, omicron, p. 433 (Ὅρασις, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅρισίς τις εἶναι, καὶ τοῦ ὄρου τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνειν· τουτ’ἔστι τὰ πέρατα); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 629 (Ὅρασις: Ὅρισίς τις οὖσα, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ὅρους (τουτέστι τὰ πέρατα) τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνειν)

Modern etymology

Action noun derived from ὁράω "to see"

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG has όραση meaning 1. (literary) 'sight', as the result of seeing, 2. (metaph.) observation, investigation.

Entry By

Le Feuvre