ὅρισις
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
ὅρασις
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
horasis
English translation (word)
sight, seeing
Transliteration (Etymon)
horisis
English translation (etymon)
delimitation
Century
1-2 AD
Source
Orion
Ref.
Etymologicum, omicron, p. 117
Ed.
F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, Weigel, 1820
Quotation
Ὅρασις. ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅρισις εἶναι καὶ τὰ πέρατα τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνειν. οὕτω Σωρανός
Translation (En)
Horasis "seeing": from the fact that it is a delimitation (horisis) and that it captures the limits of the bodies. This is what Soranus says
Parallels
Meletius, De natura hominis, p. 69 (διαφέρει δὲ ὄψις ὁράσεως, ὅτι ἡ μὲν ὅρασις, ὅρισίς τις εἶναι δοκεῖ· ἡ τοὺς ὅρους, τουτέστι τὰ πέρατα τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνουσα· ἡ δὲ ὄψις, ἅψις τίς ἐστι, καὶ ψαῦσις τῶν ὁρατῶν κατανόησιν ποιουμένη); Etym. Gudianum, omicron, p. 433 (Ὅρασις, ἀπὸ τοῦ ὅρισίς τις εἶναι, καὶ τοῦ ὄρου τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνειν· τουτ’ἔστι τὰ πέρατα); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 629 (Ὅρασις: Ὅρισίς τις οὖσα, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ὅρους (τουτέστι τὰ πέρατα) τῶν σωμάτων καταλαμβάνειν)
Modern etymology
Action noun derived from ὁράω "to see"
Persistence in Modern Greek
MG has όραση meaning 1. (literary) 'sight', as the result of seeing, 2. (metaph.) observation, investigation.
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
Interesting etymology playing on a minimal pair (only one phoneme differs between the two words). Sight, or seeing, is defined as the delimitation of objects in space. This probably reflects the idea, prevailing in Greek conceptions, that the eye is the source of light, so that it is the sight itself which is active in identifying the objects and their shape, and delimitating them. A fuller redaction is preserved in the Byzantine Etymologica (see Parallels). The correct explanation as a derivative of ὁράω is of course found in the literature, but this was less appealing for someone fond of etymology, as too trivial.