βόσκω
Word
Validation
Word-form
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
English translation (word)
Transliteration (Etymon)
English translation (etymon)
Century
Reference
Edition
Source
Ref.
Ed.
Quotation
Βορέας· ὁ μὲν Ὠρίων (35, 1) ὠνοματοπεποιῆσθαι τὴν λέξιν φησὶ κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ ἤχου τοῦ γινομένου κατὰ τὴν πνοὴν αὐτοῦ. ἄλλοι δὲ παρὰ τὸ βάρος Βορέας. ἢ (philox. fr. 67) παρὰ τὸ βῶ, τὸ τρέφω, ὁ τρέφων καὶ αὐξάνων τοὺς καρπούς. ἢ παρὰ τὸ βορά, ὃ σημαίνει τὴν τροφήν, γίνεται Βορέας· βορᾶς γὰρ ἡμῖν αἴτιος συναύξων τοὺς καρπούς
Translation (En)
Boreas "North wind": Orion says it is a word created by imitation of the noise that is produced when this wind blows. Others say that from baros "weight" comes Boreas, Or from bô "to feed", the one feeding and nourishing the crops. Or from bora, which means "food", is derived Boreas, for it is the cause of our food, as it makes the crops grow
Parallels
Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 205 (Βορᾶς: Παρὰ τὸ βορώτατα τὰ σώματα ἡμῶν ποιεῖν καὶ ὑγιεινότατα. Ὁ μὲν Ὠρίων ὠνοματοπεποιῆσθαι τὴν λέξιν φησὶ κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ γινομένου ἤχου κατὰ τὴν πνοὴν αὐτοῦ· ἄλλοι δὲ, παρὰ τὸ βάρος, βορέας· ἢ παρὰ τὸ βῶ, τὸ τρέφω, ὁ τρέφων καὶ αὐξάνων τοὺς καρπούς· ἢ παρὰ τὸ βορά· βορᾶς γὰρ ἡμῖν αἴτιος ἐστὶ, τροφῆς, αὔξων τοὺς καρπούς. Ἢ παρὰ τὸ βαίνειν αὐτὸν ῥᾷον πρὸς ἡμᾶς); Etym. Symeonis, vol. 1, p. 466 (Βορᾶς: ὠνοματοπεποιῆσθαι τὴν λέξιν φησὶ κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ γινομένου ἤχου κατὰ τὴν πνοὴν αὐτοῦ· ἄλλοι δὲ, παρὰ τὸ βάρος, βορέας· ἢ παρὰ τὸ βῶ, τὸ τρέφω, ὁ τρέφων καὶ αὐξάνων τοὺς καρπούς· ἢ παρὰ τὸ βορά· βορᾶς γὰρ ἡμῖν αἴτιος αὔξων τοὺς καρπούς)
Comment
Derivational etymology, taking as its starting point one of Philoxenus' monosyllabic verbs, *βῶ (from which is derived βόσκω). The North wind blows during winter, which is the period in which crops grow, therefore it brings nourishment to the crops