ἐράω

Validation

No

Last modification

Wed, 08/12/2026 - 10:10

Word-form

ἔρα

Transliteration (Word)

era

English translation (word)

earth

Transliteration (Etymon)

eraō

English translation (etymon)

to love

Author

Etym. Gudianum

Century

11 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Etym. Gudianum Additamenta, epsilon, p. 515

Ed.

E.L. de Stefani, Etymologicum Gudianum, fasc. 1 & 2, Leipzig: Teubner, 1:1909; 2:1920 (repr. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965)

Quotation

Ἔ⟦ρα⟧· ἡ γῆ· ⟦ἐκ τοῦ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐπιθυμῶ⟧. 

Translation (En)

Era "the earth". From erô "to love"

Comment

Derivational etymology. From the semantic point of view, it relies on the meaning "land, fatherland" rather than on the meaning "ground, earth". The meaning "land" is never attested for ἔρα. However, this word was understood as a synonym of γῆ, which can mean "land". Thus, the etymology is formally designed for the lemma ἔρα, and semantically for a synonym of the lemma, γῆ

Modern etymology

Cognate with OHG era "earth", MWelsh era "field", from *h1er- (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

No

Entry By

Le Feuvre