ἔρις + θοός

Validation

No

Last modification

Wed, 08/05/2026 - 12:35

Word-form

ἔριθος

Transliteration (Word)

erithos

English translation (word)

day-labourer, hired servant

Transliteration (Etymon)

eris + thoos

English translation (etymon)

quarrel + quick

Author

Eustathius of Thessalonica

Century

12 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Comm. Od., vol. 1, p. 240

Ed.

G. Stallbaum, Eustathii archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis commentarii ad Homeri Odysseam, 2 vols. in 1, Leipzig: Weigel, 1:1825; 2:1826 (repr. Hildesheim: Olms, 1970)

Quotation

Τὸ δὲ θοῶς ἔριδα προφέρειν, δοκεῖ ἐτυμολογία εἶναι τῆς ἐρίθου καὶ συνερίθου. εἰ γὰρ καὶ παρὰ τὸ ἔριον ἐῤῥέθη γίνεσθαι ἡ ἔριθος, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἀπίθανον, ἔριθον λέγεσθαι καὶ τὴν προφέρουσαν θοῶς ἔριδα

Translation (En)

The "thoōs erida proferein" seems to be the etymology of erithos "hired servant" and sunerithos. If the erithos was so called from erion "wool", anyway it is not unbelievable that the one quickly (thoōs) showing (propherousanrivalry (erida) is also called erithos 

Comment

Compositional etymology drawn from a Homeric line, Od. 6.92 στεῖβον δ’ ἐν βόθροισι θοῶς, ἔριδα προφέρουσαι "and stomped on them rapidly in the basins, making a contest of it." In this line the adverb θοῶς odes not belong with προφέρουσαι but with στεῖβον. However, since the two words are contiguous in the line, someone saw in that a possible etymology of the word ἔριθος, even though the latter does not appear in this Homeric passage. Eustathius repeats this hypothesis, which he labels "not unbelievable", and which could be appropriate for some uses, next to the standard etymology by ἔρια "wool works" to which he subscribes. 

Parallels

There is no parallel

Modern etymology

Unknown (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

No

Entry By

Le Feuvre