ἔρις + θοός
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
ἔριθος
Word-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
erithos
English translation (word)
day-labourer, hired servant
Transliteration (Etymon)
eris + thoos
English translation (etymon)
quarrel + quick
Century
12 AD
Source
idem
Ref.
Comm. Od., vol. 1, p. 240
Ed.
G. Stallbaum, Eustathii archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis commentarii ad Homeri Odysseam, 2 vols. in 1, Leipzig: Weigel, 1:1825; 2:1826 (repr. Hildesheim: Olms, 1970)
Quotation
Τὸ δὲ θοῶς ἔριδα προφέρειν, δοκεῖ ἐτυμολογία εἶναι τῆς ἐρίθου καὶ συνερίθου. εἰ γὰρ καὶ παρὰ τὸ ἔριον ἐῤῥέθη γίνεσθαι ἡ ἔριθος, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἀπίθανον, ἔριθον λέγεσθαι καὶ τὴν προφέρουσαν θοῶς ἔριδα
Translation (En)
The "thoōs erida proferein" seems to be the etymology of erithos "hired servant" and sunerithos. If the erithos was so called from erion "wool", anyway it is not unbelievable that the one quickly (thoōs) showing (propherousan) rivalry (erida) is also called erithos
Parallels
There is no parallel
Modern etymology
Unknown (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
No
Entry By
Le Feuvre








Comment
Compositional etymology drawn from a Homeric line, Od. 6.92 στεῖβον δ’ ἐν βόθροισι θοῶς, ἔριδα προφέρουσαι "and stomped on them rapidly in the basins, making a contest of it." In this line the adverb θοῶς odes not belong with προφέρουσαι but with στεῖβον. However, since the two words are contiguous in the line, someone saw in that a possible etymology of the word ἔριθος, even though the latter does not appear in this Homeric passage. Eustathius repeats this hypothesis, which he labels "not unbelievable", and which could be appropriate for some uses, next to the standard etymology by ἔρια "wool works" to which he subscribes.