εὖ + μαρμαίρω

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Mon, 08/03/2026 - 12:15

Word-form

εὐμαρής

Transliteration (Word)

eumarēs

English translation (word)

easy, convenient

Transliteration (Etymon)

eu + marmairō

English translation (etymon)

well + to shine

Author

Philoxenus

Century

1 BC

Reference

fr. 492*

Edition

C. Theodoridis, Die Fragmente des Grammatikers Philoxenos [Sammlung griechischer und lateinischer Grammatiker (SGLG) 2. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1976

Source

Orion

Ref.

Etymologicum, epsilon, p. 62

Ed.

F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, Weigel, 1820

Quotation

(Theodoridis) εὐμαρής· παρὰ τὸ μαίρω, τὸ λάμπω, ὅθεν τὸ μαρμαίρω κατ’ ἀναδιπλασιασμόν. μαίρω μαρὴς καὶ εὐμαρής, ὁ ἐμφανὴς καὶ δῆλος καὶ εὔληπτος καὶ μὴ ὑπὸ σκότει κείμενος

Translation (En)

Eumarēs "easy", from *mairō "to shine", from which comes marmairō "to shine" by reduplication. *Mairō, *marēs and eumarēs, the bright one, visible and easy to seize, and not staying in the shadow

Comment

Compositional etymology. The first member of the compound, εὖ, is not commented upon because it is evident. The second member is assumed to derive from the prototype of μαρμαίρω, although *μαίρω does not exist. Thus, what is "easy" or "convenient" is what is bright, visible and not hidden

Parallels

Etym. Gudianum, epsilon, p. 559 (Εὐμαρής· ... παρὰ τὸ μαίρω, τὸ λάμπω, μαρής καὶ εὐμαρής, ὁ εὔληπτος); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 393 (Εὐμαρής: Εὔκολος, εὐχερὴς, εὔληπτος, καὶ δῆλος. Παρὰ τὸ μαίρω, τὸ λάμπω, γίνεται μαρῶ μαρὴς, καὶ εὐμαρὴς, ὁ μὴ ὑπὸ σκότει κείμενος, ὁ λαμπρὸς, κατὰ μετάληψιν); Etym. Symeonis, epsilon 939 (Εὐμαρής· εὐχερής, εὔληπτος· παρὰ τὸ μαίρω, τὸ λάμπω, γίνεται μαρής καὶ εὐμαρής); Ps.-Zonaras, Lexicon, epsilon, p. 900 (Εὐμαρής. εὔληπτος, δῆλος, εὐχερής. παρὰ τὸ μαίρω τὸ λάμπω, ἐξ οὗ καὶ τὸ μαρμαίρω καὶ μάρμαρον, γίνεται μαρὴς καὶ εὐμαρὴς, ὁ μὴ ὑπὸ σκότει κείμενος)

Modern etymology

Unclear. The second member maybe μάρη "hand", unless the latter was abstracted from the compound (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has the derivative εὐμάρεια "affluence"

Entry By

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