ἐρέω + εὐνή

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Thu, 07/30/2026 - 11:30

Word-form

ἐρευνῶ

Transliteration (Word)

ereunaō

English translation (word)

to seek

Transliteration (Etymon)

ereō + eunē

English translation (etymon)

to ask + bed

Author

Choeroboscus

Century

9 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Epimerismi in Psalmos, p. 175

Ed.

T. Gaisford, Georgii Choerobosci epimerismi in Psalmos, vol. 3, Oxford, 1842

Quotation

ἐξερευνήσατο, ἐξερευνῶ γίνεται παρὰ τὴν ἐρεύναν, τοῦτο παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐρεύνω. Καὶ Ὅμηρος, ‘τὰς ἐρέων Ὀδυσσῆϊ συνήντετο’, ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ τὸ ἐρωτῶ, καὶ τὸ εὐνὴ, ὃ σημαίνει τὴν διατριβὴν, ὁ γὰρ ἐρευνῶν ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐρωτῶν ἐνδιατρίβει)

Translation (En)

Exereunēsato "he asked": exereunô "to ask" comes from ereuna "inquiry", the latter from erô "to ask". And Homer tas ereōn Odussēi sunēnteto "and while asking for these he met Odysseus" (Od. 21.31). Or from erô "to ask" and eunē which means "study", for he who seeks most of the time devotes his time to asking questions 

Comment

Compositional etymology, prompted by the formal identity of the end of the word ἐρευνάω and the word εὐνή "bed". There is no possible semantic relationship between both. So, the etymologist used a trick, which is the use of a synonym. Εὐνή can be used in poetry to mean "dwelling place". Therefore, it is a place where people διατρίβουσι "spend their time". The noun corresponding to διατρίβω is διατριβή, which allows the etymologist to establish a direct relationship between εὐνή and διατριβή "lifestyle, occupation", since the dwelling place is where the διατριβή takes place. And one of the meanings of διατριβή is "serious occupation, study". Studying often implies asking questions, which allows the etymologist to assume a compound with ἐρέω. The etymology is formally simple, but semantically awkward, involving several approximations, and relationships not explicitly stated

Parallels

Etym. Gudianum Additamenta, epsilon, p. 486 (Ἐξερευνησάτω <Ps. 108, 11>· τὸ θέμα ἐξερευνῶ· <γίνεται παρὰ τὴν ἔρευναν· τοῦτο παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐρευνῶ>, ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐρωτῶ, καὶ τὸ εὐνή, ὃ σημαίνει τὴν διατριβήν· καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἐρευνῶν ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐρωτῶν ἐνδιατρίβει); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 371 ( Ἔρευνα: Παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐρευνῶ· Ὅμηρος, ‘Τὰς ἐρέων’.  Ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐρῶ, τὸ ἐρωτῶ, καὶ τὸ εὐνὴ, ὃ σημαίνει τὴν διατριβήν· ὁ γὰρ ἐρευνῶν ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐρωτῶν ἐνδιατρίβει)

Modern etymology

Belongs with ἐρωτάω, ἐρεείνω and εἴρομαι "to ask": stem *ἐρεϝ- / *ἐρϝ- (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has ερευνώ as a learned word

Entry By

Le Feuvre