νύμφη

Validation

No

Last modification

Tue, 05/14/2024 - 23:10

Word-form

νυμφίος

Transliteration (Word)

numphios

English translation (word)

bridegroom

Transliteration (Etymon)

numphē

English translation (etymon)

nymph, bride

Author

Aristophanes of Byzantium

Century

2 BC

Reference

fr. 11

Edition

A. Nauck, Aristophanis Byzantii grammatici Alexandrini fragmenta, 2nd edn., Halle: Lippert & Schmid, 1848 (repr. Hildesheim: Olms, 1963)

Source

Eustathius of Thessalonica

Ref.

Comm. Il., vol. 2, p. 351

Ed.

M. van der Valk, Eustathii archiepiscopi Thessalonicensis commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem pertinentes, vols. 1-4, Leiden: Brill, 1:1971; 2:1976; 3:1979; 4:1987

Quotation

καὶ ὅτι παρώνυμος τῇ νύμφῃνυμφίος

Translation (En)

For numphios "bridegroom" is a derivative of numphē "bride"

Comment

Correct derivational etymology

Parallels

Choeroboscus, Epimerismi in Psalmos, p. 131 (νυμφίος παρὰ τὸ νύμφη, τοῦτο παρὰ τὸ νέον φῶτα ἔχειν, ἢ παρὰ τὸ νέον φῶς ἔχειν, ἢ παρὰ τὸ νεωστὶ φαίνεσθαι)

Modern etymology

Derivative of νύμφη

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has νυμφίος, as a learned word

Entry By

Le Feuvre