γυῖον + μόνος

Validation

No

Last modification

Wed, 05/03/2023 - 14:05

Word-form

γυμνός

Transliteration (Word)

gumnos

English translation (word)

naked

Transliteration (Etymon)

guion + monos

English translation (etymon)

limb + alone

Author

Etym. Gudianum

Century

11 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Etym. Gudianum, gamma, p. 325

Ed.

E.L. de Stefani, Etymologicum Gudianum, fasc. 1 & 2, Leipzig: Teubner, 1:1909; 2:1920 (repr. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965): 1:1-293; 2:294-580.

Quotation

Γυμνός· ὁ ἄνευ ἱματίων. ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸ σκύζω σκυμνός καὶ σέβω σεμνός, οὕτως καὶ παρὰ τὸ κύπτω κυμνός καὶ γυμνός· ὁ γὰρ τοιοῦτος κύπτει κρύβων τὰ αἰδοῖα ὑπὸ αἰδοῦς. ἢ παρὰ τὸ γυῖα μόνα ἔχειν

Translation (En)

Gumnos "naked": without clothes. As from skuzō comes skumnos and from sebō semnos, thus from kuptō comes *kumnos and gumnos. Because such a man walks bending forward, hiding his genitals out of shame. Or form the fact that he has nothing but (mona) his limbs (guia).

Comment

Compositional etymology piecing together the beginning of the first member and a syncopated form of the second member. The naked man has "only his limbs" as he has no clothes

Parallels

Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 242 (Γυμνός: Ὁ ἄνευ ἱματίων. Ὥσπερ παρὰ τὸ σκύζω σκύμνος, καὶ σέβω σεμνὸς, οὕτω κύπτω κυμνὸς, καὶ γυμνός· ὁ γὰρ τοιοῦτος κύπτει κρύπτων τὰ αἰδοῖα ὑπὸ αἰδοῦς. Ἢ παρὰ τὸ τὰ γυῖα μόνα ἔχειν, τουτέστι τὰ μέλη); Etym. Symeonis, gamma 178 (idem); Ps.-Zonaras, Lexicon, gamma, p. 457 (idem)

Modern etymology

Inherited PIE adjective for "naked" (*nogw-no-). Cognate with Engl. naked, OCS nagъ Ved. nagná-, Hitt. nekumanza- (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

Yes

Entry By

Le Feuvre