κατά- + φαίνω
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
κατηφόνες
Word-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
katēphōn
English translation (word)
one who causes grief or shame
Transliteration (Etymon)
kata- + phainō
English translation (etymon)
downwards + to bring to light, to shine
Century
1 BC
Reference
fr. *108
Edition
C. Theodoridis, Die Fragmente des Grammatikers Philoxenos [Sammlung griechischer und lateinischer Grammatiker (SGLG) 2. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1976
Source
Apollonius the Sophist
Ref.
Lexicon Homericum, p. 96
Ed.
I. Bekker, Apollonii Sophistae lexicon Homericum, Berlin: Reimer, 1833 (repr. Hildesheim: Olms, 1967)
Quotation
Kατηφόνες· κατηφείας ἄξια πράττοντες. παρὰ τὸ φῶ, οὗ παράγωγον φάω.
Translation (En)
Katēphones "of whom one is ashamed": those who do things warranting katēpheia "shame". From *phō "to shine", from which is derived phaō.
Other translation(s)
Katēphones "sujet de honte" : ceux qui font des choses dignes de katēpheia « honte ». De *phō « briller », duquel est dérivé phaō.
Parallels
bT Schol. Il. 24.253d (ἄλλως· κατηφὼν παρὰ τὸ φῶ, οὗ παράγωγον φάω, T ὁ κάτω ἔχων τὰ φάη δι’ αἰσχύνην ἢ δι’ ὀνειδισμὸν ἢ <διὰ> λύπην)
Modern etymology
Derivative of κατηφής (q.v.)
Persistence in Modern Greek
No
Entry By
Eva Ferrer
Comment
See κατηφής / κατά + φαίνω