θρώσκω

Validation

No

Last modification

Thu, 11/03/2022 - 14:15

Word-form

θρίξ

Transliteration (Word)

thrix

English translation (word)

hair

Transliteration (Etymon)

thrōskō

English translation (etymon)

to leap, to spring

Author

Etym. Gudianum

Century

11 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etym. Gudianum, theta, p. 265

Ed.

F. Sturz, Etymologicum Graecae linguae Gudianum et alia grammaticorum scripta e codicibus manuscriptis nunc primum edita, Leipzig: Weigel, 1818

Quotation

Θρὶξ, ἡ τρίχα, οἱονεὶ θέριξ, ὅτι θερίζεται καὶ τέμνεται. ἢ ἀπὸ τοῦ θορεῖν ὅ ἐστι πηδᾷν

Translation (En)

Thrix "hair", as though it were *therix, because it is reaped (therizetai) and cut. Or from thoreîn, that is, pēdân "to leap"

Comment

Derivational etymology relying on the initial sequence θρ-. It may allude to the fact that long hair "leaps" when a human being or a horse is running, and to the Homeric epithet of the Dorians τριχάϊκες, which scholiasts explained as meaning "with streaming hair", relating it to ἀϊσσω "to leap"

Parallels

There is no parallel

Modern etymology

Isolated within Greek. Maybe cognate with Lith. drikà "thread, with a variation of the last consonant of the root comparable to cases like *steib(h)/p-, despite Beekes' skepticism

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has τρίχα (from the non-nominative stem of Ancient Greek τριχ-)

Entry By

Le Feuvre