ὄπτω

Validation

No

Last modification

Mon, 08/22/2022 - 14:55

Word-form

ὀφρῦς

Transliteration (Word)

ophrus

English translation (word)

brow

Transliteration (Etymon)

optō

English translation (etymon)

to see

Author

Etym. Gudianum

Century

11 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etym. Gudianum, omicron, p. 644

Ed.

F. Sturz, Etymologicum Graecae linguae Gudianum et alia grammaticorum scripta e codicibus manuscriptis nunc primum edita, Leipzig: Weigel, 1818

Quotation

οἱδὲ φασὶ παρὰ τὸ ὄπτω τὸ βλέπω, ὀπρῦς καὶ ὀφρῦς· τὸ ο μικρόν

Translation (En)

Others say that from optō "to see" is derived *oprus and ophrus "brow". The /o/ is short

Comment

Derivational etymology which in its principle is identical with Herodian's (see ὀφρύς / ὁράω) but starts from a ghost-form of the same verb, ὄπτω, meant to account for the future ὄψομαι, the perfect ὄπωπα and a few nominal derivatives (ὄψις, ὀπτός, ὤψ…). It requires a formal manipulation, a change of /p/ into /ph/, which is explicit. From the semantic point of view, it poses the same problem as Herodian's: a derivation from "to see" can provide the etymology of "eye", not of "brow". A different derivation path is used in the Etym. Magnum: from ὄπτω is derived an aspirate perfect ὦφα of the εἴληφα type, and then a /r/ is inserted. Eustathius preserves a compositional etymology with the same ὄπτω (see ὀφρύς / ὄπτω + ῥύομαι)

Parallels

Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 644 (οἱ δὲ, παρὰ τὸ ὄπτω, ὦφα, ὀφῦς καὶ ὀφρῦς, πλεονασμῷ τοῦ ρ)

Modern etymology

Inherited word for "brow", matching Ved. bhrū-, Engl. brow, Germ. Braue, OCS brъvь, isolated in Greek (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG has φρύδι, from the old diminutive ὀφρύδιον

Entry By

Le Feuvre