βάλλω + ὅλος
Word
Validation
Yes
Word-form
βελόνη
Word-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
belonē
English translation (word)
needle
Transliteration (Etymon)
ballō + holos
English translation (etymon)
to throw + whole
Century
11 AD
Source
Idem
Ref.
Etym. Gudianum, beta, p. 267
Ed.
E. de Stefani, Etymologicum Gudianum 1 , Leipzig 1909
Quotation
Βελόνη· παρὰ τὸ ὅλη βάλλεσθαι.
Translation (En)
Belonē "needle" : from the fact that it is thrown (ballesthai) entirely (holē).
Parallels
Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, 194 (Βελόνη: Παρὰ τὸ βέλος καὶ τὴν τούτου ὀξύτητα, ἢ παρὰ τὸ ὅλη βάλλεσθαι).
Modern etymology
Βελόνη probably does not belong with the groupe of βάλλω but goes back to a homophonous root *gwelH- found in Lith. gélti "to sting" (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
Modern Greek has βελόνα
Entry By
Arthur de Tocqueville
Comment
Compositional etymology designed to account for the suffix: βάλλω accounts for βελ- (as the etymon of βέλος, itself etymon of βελόνη), and ὅλη accounts for -ονη, implying a change of [l] into [n] : *βελόλη > βελόνη. This etymology elaborates on the derivational etymology βελόνη / βάλλω. Ὅλος was suggested because a projectile is thrown but does not go through the target, whereas the needle goes entirely through the material. The objection that the needle is not thrown is also valid for the basic etymology from βάλλω from which this one evolved, but semantic properties of the words were often loose in Greek etymology