βάλλω + ὅλος

Validation

Yes

Last modification

Fri, 07/02/2021 - 11:22

Word-form

βελόνη

Transliteration (Word)

belonē

English translation (word)

needle

Transliteration (Etymon)

ballō + holos

English translation (etymon)

to throw + whole

Author

Etym. Gudianum

Century

11 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etym. Gudianum, beta, p. 267

Ed.

E. de Stefani, Etymologicum Gudianum 1 , Leipzig 1909

Quotation

Βελόνη· παρὰ τὸ ὅλη βάλλεσθαι.

Translation (En)

Belonē "needle" : from the fact that it is thrown (ballesthai) entirely (holē).

Comment

Compositional etymology designed to account for the suffix: βάλλω accounts for βελ- (as the etymon of βέλος, itself etymon of βελόνη), and ὅλη accounts for -ονη, implying a change of [l] into [n] : *βελόλη > βελόνη. This etymology elaborates on the derivational etymology βελόνη / βάλλω. Ὅλος was suggested because a projectile is thrown but does not go through the target, whereas the needle goes entirely through the material. The objection that the needle is not thrown is also valid for the basic etymology from βάλλω from which this one evolved, but semantic properties of the words were often loose in Greek etymology

Parallels

Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, 194 (Βελόνη: Παρὰ τὸ βέλος καὶ τὴν τούτου ὀξύτητα, ἢ παρὰ τὸ ὅλη βάλλεσθαι).

Modern etymology

Βελόνη probably does not belong with the groupe of βάλλω but goes back to a homophonous root *gwelH- found in Lith. gélti "to sting" (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

Modern Greek has βελόνα

Entry By

Arthur de Tocqueville