λεῖος
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
λίς
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
lis
English translation (word)
lion
Transliteration (Etymon)
leios
English translation (etymon)
smooth
Century
before 6 AD
Source
Scholia vetera in Homeri Iliadem
Ref.
A scholion Il. 15.275b
Ed.
H. Erbse, Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem (scholia vetera), vols. 1-5, 7, Berlin: De Gruyter, 1969-1988
Quotation
λίς: παρὰ τὸ λιαρόν, ἢ τὸ ἑλεῖν, ἢ τὸ λεῖον· λεῖος γὰρ ὅλος πλὴν τῆς χαίτης. ἢ παρὰ τὸ λίαν φθείρειν. A b (BCE3)T
Translation (En)
Lis "lion": from liaros "warm", or from heleîn "to seize", or from leios "smooth", because the animal is entirely smooth except for the mane. Or from the fact that it destroys a lot (lian phtheirein).
Parallels
There is no parallel
Modern etymology
Rare poetic form, thought to be a loanword from Semitic (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
No
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
The form λίς was deemed Aeolic by Greek scholars (D Scholion Il. 17.109). This etymology relies first on the iotacizing pronunciation of [ei] in Roman Greek, so that λεῖος was pronounced [lios], from which it was easy to derive λίς. Secondly, it relies on the fact that there are two different words λίς, one referring to the lion, and another one, an adjective used in Homer as the epithet of the rock and meaning "smooth" (Od. 12.79): the etymology aims at combining the two different meanings by deriving "lion" from "smooth". It is a descriptive etymology, referring to the formal aspect of the lion (and, for that matter, of many other animals…). It is one of the exegetical scholia, found both in A and in the bT scholia, which makes it no later than the 6th c.