χῶ

Validation

Yes

Word-form

χάος

Transliteration (Word)

khaos

English translation (word)

chaos

Transliteration (Etymon)

khô

English translation (etymon)

to give way

Author

Philoxenus

Century

1 BC

Reference

Fragment 199

Edition

C. Theodoridis, Die Fragmente des Grammatikers Philoxenos [Sammlung griechischer und lateinischer Grammatiker (SGLG) 2. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1976

Source

Orion

Ref.

Etymologicum, khi p. 164

Ed.

W.F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig: Weigel, 1820

Quotation

χάος· παρὰ τὸ χῶ χαίω χάος, ὡς δαίω, τὸ καίω, δάος, ἡ λαμπάς· δηλοῖ δὲ τὸ χάος τὸ μέγα καὶ ἀπέραντον χώρημα

Translation (En)

Khaos "chaos" comes from khō "to give way": khaiō, khaos, as in daiō "to burn", daos "torch"; and chaos means the large and infinite “space” (chōrēma)

Comment

Descriptive etymology starting from a "primary" verb form which is a ghost form in Greek, consistent with Philoxenus' theory in his Peri monosyllabôn. Chaos is defined as the space which contains everything (one of the meanings of χωρέω, of which *χῶ is supposed to be the base, is "to have enough room for, to contain")

Parallels

Simplicius, In Aristoteles physicorum libros comentaría, vol. 9, p. 527 (καὶ τοῦ χάος ἀπὸ τοῦ χῶ ῥήματος δοκοῦντος γεγονέναι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο τὸ χωρητικὸν δηλοῦν "and the word χάος seems to come from the verb χῶ and thereby means that which can contain within itself"); Ibid. p. 620 (καὶ τοῦτό ἐστιν, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἡ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τοῦ νοητοῦ χάους εἰκὼν ἡ χώρα τῶν σωμάτων παρὰ τὸ χῶ ῥῆμα, ὃ σημαίνει τὸ χωρῶ, χάος καλούμενον)

Modern etymology

Probably derived from the root found in χάσκω "to gape" (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

Yes

Entry By

Le Feuvre