ἕρπω

Validation

Yes

Word-form

ἑρπετόν

Transliteration (Word)

her peton

English translation (word)

beast, reptile

Transliteration (Etymon)

herpō

English translation (etymon)

to move slowly, to creep

Author

Orion

Century

5 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etymologicum, epsilon, p. 61

Ed.

F.W. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, 1820

Quotation

Ἑρπετόν. παρὰ τὸ ἕρπω ῥῆμα, ἢ παρὰ τὸ ἐμπίπτειν τῇ ἔρᾳ

Translation (En)

Herpeton "reptile": from the verb herpō (“to creep”), or from "falling” (empiptein) on the “ground” (era)

Comment

This is the correct etymology, the word is derived from ἕρπω.

Modern etymology

The word is derived from ἕρπω "to creep" (PIE *serp-), compare Latin serpens "snake", lit. "creeping". The etymological meaning is "creeping, crawling" animal

Persistence in Modern Greek

The Modern Greek form is "ερπετό" (pl. "ερπετά") and it designates the animals that are cold-blooded, have keratin skin, breathe air and move by creeping. The word is also used metaphorically to denote a sly man (Triandafyllidis, Dictionary of MG)

Entry By

Le Feuvre