θύω

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Last modification

Tue, 12/30/2025 - 20:00

Word-form

θυμέλη

Transliteration (Word)

thumelē

English translation (word)

hearth

Transliteration (Etymon)

thuō

English translation (etymon)

to burn offerings

Author

Phrynichus

Century

2 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Praeparatio sophistica (epitome), p. 74

Ed.

J. de Borries, Phrynichi sophistae praeparatio sophistica, Leipzig: Teubner, 1911

Quotation

θυμέλη: νῦν μὲν θυμέλην καλοῦμεν τὴν τοῦ θεάτρου σκηνήν. καὶ ἔοικε παρὰ τὸ θύειν κεκλῆσθαι ὁ τόπος οὗτος. 

Translation (En)

Thumelē "hearth". Nowadays we call thumelē the skēnē in theaters. And it seems that this place was so called from thuein "to burn offerings"

Comment

Correct derivational etymology

Parallels

Porphyry, De abstinentia 2.59 (Ὅθεν καὶ θυσίαι καὶ θυηλαὶ καὶ θυμέλαι ἐκαλοῦντο, καὶ αὐτὸ τὸ θύειν τοῦ θυμιᾶν εἴχετο καὶ τὸ νῦν παρ’ ἡμῖν λεγόμενον ἐπιθύειν); Orion, Etymologicum, theta, p. 72 (Θυμέλη. παρὰ τὸ ἐπ’ αὐτῆς τίθεσθαι τὰ θυόμενα ἱερεῖα); Suda, theta 555 (Θυμέλη: ὁ βωμός. ἀπὸ τοῦ θύειν); ibid., sigma 569 (ἔστι μετὰ τὴν ὀρχήστραν βωμὸς τοῦ Διονύσου· ὃ καλεῖται θυμέλη παρὰ τὸ θύειν); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 743 (μετὰ τὴν ὀρχήστραν βωμὸς ἦν τοῦ Διονύσου, τετράγωνον οἰκοδόμημα κενὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ μέσου, ὃ καλεῖται θυμέλη, πρὸς τὸ θύειν)

Modern etymology

Derivative of θυμός "smoke", coined before the latter lost this meaning and took on the meaning "spirit" (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG has θυμέλη as an archaeological term referring to the altar in the center if the orchestra in Ancient Greek theaters

Entry By

Le Feuvre