θεῖος
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
θεσπέσιον
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
thespesios
English translation (word)
divine, wonderful
Transliteration (Etymon)
theios
English translation (etymon)
divine
Century
1 AD
Source
idem
Ref.
Lexicon homericum, p. 87
Ed.
I. Bekker, Apollonii Sophistae lexicon Homericum, Berlin, 1833
Quotation
θεσπέσιον· ὁ μὲν Ἀπίων συνθέτου τῆς λέξεως οὔσης ἀποδίδωσι θεσπέσιον τὸ ἐκ θεοῦ ἑπόμενον ἢ ἐκ θεοῦ λεγόμενον· δύναται δὲ καὶ παραγώγως θεῖον εἶναι.
Translation (En)
Thespesion "wonderful". Apion says thespesios is a compound, "spoken (hepomenon) by a god (ek theou)", that is, said by the god; but it can also mean "divine" (theion), as a derivative
Parallels
Hesychius, Lexicon, theta 386 (θεσπέσιον· θεῖον, παραγώγως. ὅταν δὲ λέγῃ· γνώσεαι εἰ <καὶ> θεσπεσίῃ πόλιν οὐκ ἀλαπάξεις Β 367 τῇ θεότητι λέγει, εἰ μὴ κατὰ συνεκδοχὴν ἀκούοιμεν θεσπεσίῃ, τῇ ἐκ θεῶν βουλήσει)
Modern etymology
Compound of θεός "god" + verbal adjective *σπετός "uttered" (cf. ἄσπετος "unspeakable"), from *sekw- "to speak" (ἔννεπε, ἕσπετε, Lat. inquit) (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
MG still has θεσπέσιος "extraordinarily beautiful" as a learned word
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
Derivational etymology, meant to account for the lines where θεσπέσιος simply means "divine" and not specifically "spoken by a god". Whether this etymology goes back to Apion as the compositional etymology mentioned first is unclear. The second etymology can be an additional remark by Apollonius. The opposition between a compositional etymology for the proper meaning and a derivational etymology for the metaphoric meaning of the same word is also found for κελαινεφής, and for the latter it probably goes back to Aristarchus (see κελαινεφής / κελαινός). The double etymology of θεσπέσιος could go back to Aristarchus, too. As a derivative, θεσπέσιος is etymologized by its synonym θεῖος