νόθος

Validation

No

Last modification

Wed, 08/14/2024 - 12:20

Word-form

νότος

Transliteration (Word)

notos

English translation (word)

South wind

Transliteration (Etymon)

nothos

English translation (etymon)

bastard, illegitimate son

Author

Orion

Century

5 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Etymologicum, nu, p. 107

Ed.

F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, Weigel, 1820

Quotation

Νότος. παρὰ τὸ νόθους ποιεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς καὶ χείρους· οἷον ὀνοτοὺς ποιεῖν αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἀφανίζειν.

Translation (En)

Notos "South wind". From the fact it corrupts (nothous poieîn) the crops and hands, as it makes them blameful (onotous) and destroys them

Comment

The usual etymology of νότος derives it from ὀνοτός, verbal adjective of ὄνομαι (see νότος / ὄνομαι). Now νόθος "bastard" was also derived from the same verbal adjective ὀνοτός (see νόθος / ὄνομαι). Therefore, both νότος and νόθος having the same etymon, their relationship led to the idea that the one could be the etymon of the other, in a new chain ὀνοτός → νόθος → νότος (illogical since νότος has the same /t/ as ὀνοτός, whereas νόθος has a /th/, which requires a change of /t/ to /th/ and then back to /t/).

Parallels

Etym. Gudianum, nu, p. 412 (Νότος, διότι νόθους ποιεῖ τοὺς καρπούς)

Modern etymology

Probably cognate with Arm. nay "wet, fluid" < *noto- (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

No

Entry By

Le Feuvre