νέατος
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
ἐνέρων
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
eneroi
English translation (word)
the dead
Transliteration (Etymon)
neatos
English translation (etymon)
lowest
Century
1-2 AD
Source
idem
Ref.
Platonicae quaestiones 1008a
Ed.
G.N. Bernardakis. Plutarch. Moralia. Leipzig. Teubner. 1895. vol. 6
Translation (En)
Parallels
There is no parallel
Modern etymology
Belongs with (ἐ)νέρτεροι "inferior", ἔνερθε(ν) "below". Cognate with Arm. nerk‘in "the one below", Sanscrite naraka "hell", Umbrian nertru "on the left" (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
No
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
Derivational etymology, deriving the name from a metaphorical denomination of the underworld as the "lowest" part. The dead are those who are "in the lowest part" of the world. Semantically, this etymology is similar to the usual one by "in earth" (see ἔνεροι / ἐν + ἔρα). Formally, it is difficult, as the only common point between the lemma and the etymon is the syllable /ne/. Accordingly, this etymology requires several formal manipulations (addition of the initial vowel and one or two changes in consonants), in which Plutarch does not show any interest.