χέω

Validation

Yes

Last modification

Sun, 10/15/2023 - 11:40

Word-form

χθών

Transliteration (Word)

khthōn

English translation (word)

earth

Transliteration (Etymon)

kheō

English translation (etymon)

to pour

Author

Orion

Century

5 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etymologicum, khi, p. 164

Ed.

F. Sturz, Orionis Thebani etymologicon, Leipzig, Weigel, 1820

Quotation

Χθών. ἤτοι παρὰ τὸ ἡ κεχυμένη γῆ

Translation (En)

Khthōn "earth": that is, from the poured (kekhumenē) earth

Comment

Derivational etymology, in which the etymon provides only the initial consonant of the lemma. The etymology may have arisen from a reinterpretation of Philoxenus' etymology by a verb *χῶ meaning "to contain", and inflected *χέω, χεῖς as the verb "to pour" (see χθών / χωρέω)

Parallels

Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 809 (Χθών: Παρὰ τὸ διαχεῖσθαι καὶ χώννυσθαι δύνασθαι· ἢ παρὰ τὸ χῶ, τὸ χωρῶ· οὗ παράγωγον, χείω· ὅθεν, ‘Οὐδὸς δ’ ἀμφοτέρους ὅδε χείσεται’); Ps.-Zonaras, Lexicon, khi, p. 1852 (Χθών. ἡ γῆ. καὶ κλίνεται χθονός. παρὰ τὸ διαχεῖσθαι καὶ χωννύεσθαι. ἢ παρὰ τὸ γῶ, τὸ χωρῶ)

Modern etymology

Old inherited name of the earth, with cognates in all IE languages, belonging with χαμαί, χθαμαλός etc. PIE *dhghom- with either metathesis or cluster simplification in Greek (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

No, but the derived adjective χθόνιος "belonging to the underworld" still exists as a learned word

Entry By

Le Feuvre