καίνω
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
δάκνω
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
daknō
English translation (word)
to bite
Transliteration (Etymon)
kainō
English translation (etymon)
to kill
Century
11 AD
Source
idem
Ref.
Etym. Gudianum, delta, p. 331
Ed.
E.L. de Stefani, Etymologicum Gudianum, fasc. 1 & 2, Leipzig: Teubner, 1:1909; 2:1920 (repr. Amsterdam: Hakkert, 1965)
Quotation
Δάκνω· παρὰ τὸ καίνω μεταθέσει τοῦ κ καὶ πλεονασμῷ τοῦ δ
Translation (En)
Daknō "to bite": from kainō "to kill", by metathesis of the /k/ and addition of /d/
Parallels
There is no parallel
Modern etymology
PIE root *denk- "to bite", cognate with Ved. dáśati "he bites", Toch.B tsāk- "bite", OHG zangar "biting" (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
MG still has δαγκώνω and δαγκάνω with an infix
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
Derivational etymology, requiring several formal changes. It seems to have arisen from a misunderstanding of Philoxenus' etymology as it is found in Orion (Etymologicum, delta, p. 49): Δάκνω. παρὰ τὸ καίνω, ἐν συγκοπῇ κνῶ, καὶ ἐν συνθέσει δάκνω· τὸ σφόδρα καίνω. δύναται καὶ παρὰ τὸ κνῶ. Orion does not say explicitly that δάκνω is a compound with the intensive δα- as its first member. He only says "in composition" (ἐν συνθέσει), but leaves the first member in the dark. This may have led a copyist to design an etymology from the same καίνω, without δα- because it was not mentioned in Orion.