θέρω

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Sun, 12/18/2022 - 15:52

Word-form

θρασεῖς

Transliteration (Word)

thrasus

English translation (word)

bold

Transliteration (Etymon)

therō

English translation (etymon)

to heat

Author

Herodian

Century

2 AD

Reference

Peri pathôn, Lentz III/2, p. 384-385

Edition

A. Lentz, Grammatici Graeci III/2, Leipzig 1870

Source

Etym. Magnum

Ref.

Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 443

Ed.

T. Gaisford, Etymologicum Magnum, Oxford, 1848

Quotation

θάρσος: παρὰ τὸ θέρω τὸ θερμαίνω ὁ μέλλων Αἰολικὸς θέρσω, ῥηματικὸν ὄνομα θέρσος καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ ε εἰς α θάρσος, ἀφ’ οὗ θρασεῖς, καθ’ ὑπέρθεσιν τοῦ ρ· οἱ γὰρ θερμοὶ καὶ θρασεῖς καὶ θαρσαλέος ὁ ἀνδρεῖος. 

Translation (En)

Tharsos "boldness": from therō "to heat", the Aeolic future is thersō, hence a verbal noun thersos, and by change of [e] into [a], tharsos. From there, by metathesis of the [r], thraseîs "bold", because those who are hot are bold, and tharsaleos means "bold"

Parallels

Orion, Etymologicum, theta, p. 74 (Θρασύς. παρὰ τὸ θέρω, οὗ μέλλων θέρσω κατ’ Αἰολέας, καὶ θερσὺς, καὶ καθ’ ὑπέρθεσιν, καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ ε εἰς α, θρασύς. θερμοὶ γὰρ οἱ θρασεῖς); Orion, Etymologicum (excerpta e cod. Darmstadino 2773), p. 614 (θρασὺς παρὰ τὸ θέρω τὸ θερμαίνω· θαρσὺς, καὶ καθ’ ὑπέρθεσιν θρασύς); Etym. Gudianum, theta, p. 264 (Θρασὺς, τολμηρὸς, ἰσχυρὸς, παρὰ τὸ θέρω θέρσω, θρασὺς, ὡς θερμὸς, τὸν γὰρ ταχὺν θερμὸν λέγομεν); Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 454 (Θρασύς: Παρὰ τὸ θέρω, τὸ θερμαίνω, ὁ μέλλων Αἰολικῶς, θέρσω, γίνεται θερσύς· καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ ε εἰς α, καὶ ὑπερθέσει, θρασύς· οἱ γὰρ θρασεῖς, θερμοί); Ps-Zonaras, Lexicon, theta, p. 1051 (Θρασύς. παρὰ τὸ θέρω, τὸ θερμαίνω, ὁ μέλλων αἰολικῶς θέρσω. καὶ ἐξ αὐτοῦ θερσὺς καὶ κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ ε εἰς α καὶ κατὰ ὑπερβιβασμὸν θρασύς. οἱ γὰρ θρασεῖς καὶ θερμοί); Schol. Oppianum, Hal. 1.112 (θρασύφρονες· τολμηροὶ ἐν τῷ δάκνειν δελφῖνας, ἄτακτοι, καὶ θρασεῖαι, ἀπότολμοι, σύντομοι εἰς τὸ δάκνειν. Ἐκ τοῦ θέρω κοινῶς θέρσω, αἰολικῶς θερσὺς καὶ ἐν ὑπερθέσει τοῦ ρ θρασὺς κατὰ τροπὴν τοῦ ε εἰς α· τὰ γὰρ ἀμετάβολα ἄτρεπτα ὄντα καὶ οἱ Αἰολεῖς ἐπὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος εἰς σ τρέπουσιν, οἷον κρίνω, κρίσω, θέρω θέρσω θερσὺς καὶ θρασύς)

Modern etymology

PIE *dhers- "to dare", cognate with Engl. dare, Ved. dhr̥ṣṇóti "be bold" (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has θάρρος and θαρραλέος

Entry By

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