ἔχω + λεῖος

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No

Last modification

Thu, 11/03/2022 - 19:30

Word-form

χείλη

Transliteration (Word)

kheilos

English translation (word)

lip

Transliteration (Etymon)

ekhō + leios

English translation (etymon)

to hold, to have + smooth

Author

Joannes Mauropus

Century

11 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etymologica nominum 179

Ed.

R. Reitzenstein, M. Terentius Varro und Johannes Mauropus von Euchaita: eine Studie zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft, Leipzig: Teubner, 1901

Quotation

χείλη δὲ χεῖ λόγους τε καὶ λείως ἔχει

Translation (En)

The lips (kheilē) pour words and are smooth (leiōs ekhei)

Comment

Compositional etymology relying on the construction ἔχω + Adverb = εἰμί + Adjective. The lip is defined as the smooth surface, that is, the one without hair. The etymology is formally complicated and involves dropping of the [e] of ἔχω and a metathesis in "lip", λεῖος > -εῖλος

Parallels

There is no parallel

Modern etymology

Unclear (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG still has χείλι

Entry By

Le Feuvre