ὑπό + βάρος
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
ὕβρις
Word-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
hubris
English translation (word)
wanton violence
Transliteration (Etymon)
huppé + baros
English translation (etymon)
under + weight
Century
10 AD
Source
Idem
Ref.
Suda, upsilon 14
Ed.
A. Adler, Suidae lexicon, 4 vols. [Lexicographi Graeci 1.1-1.4.] Leipzig: Teubner. 1928-1935
Quotation
Ὕβρις: ὑπόβαρός τις οὖσα· ἢ παρὰ τὸ ὕειν βάρος.
Translation (En)
Hubris "wanton violence", a *hupobaros "slightly heavy", as it were. Or from huein "to rain" baros "weight"
Parallels
Ps.-Zonaras, Lexicon, upsilon, p. 1760 (Ὕβρις. ἀδικία καταισχύνουσα. ὑπόβαρις τὶς οὖσα, ἡ βαροῦσα πάντας)
Modern etymology
Possibly related to the group of βριαρός. No clear etymology (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
MG still has ύβρις as a learned word, the usual word is βρισιά
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
This etymology is not certain. The ὑποβαρός can be either a deformation of the *ὑπόβαρις found in the Byzantine Etymologica (Gudianum, Magnum), and in that case this is the same etymology as ὕβρις / ὑφαιρέω, or be understood as an antiphrastic etymology "which has little weight", instead of "very heavy" which would be more appropriate. Maybe the first hypothesis is better. But the second etymology provided (ὕειν βάρος, probably corrupt) definitely involves βαρύς, βάρος, and the Pseudo-Zonaras understands it that way.