τρόπος

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No

Last modification

Tue, 10/12/2021 - 14:52

Word-form

τροπαῖον

Transliteration (Word)

tropaion

English translation (word)

trophy

Transliteration (Etymon)

tropos

English translation (etymon)

turn, way

Author

Aristophanes

Century

5-4 B.C.

Source

Idem

Ref.

Plutus, 452-453

Ed.

N.G. Wilson, Aristophanis Fabulae, Tomus II, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007: 273-326.

Quotation

Χρ· Θάρρει· μόνος γὰρ ὁ θεὸς οὗτος οἶδ’ὅτι  / τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων

Translation (En)

Chremylos. Don't worry. I'm confident this god alone / Can vanquish all this woman evil's ways. (trans. Stephen Halliwell)

Comment

The etymology is not explicit here, but rather evident: τροπαῖον and τρόπων are placed at the beginning and at the end of the same verse. Aristophanes is here playing on a semantic confusion between the military register of τροπαῖον and the moral one of τρόπος. A similar etymological wordplay, but even more implicit, is found in Aeschylum, Sept., 953–956: τελευτᾷ δ’αἵδ’ἐπηλάλαξαν /Άραὶ τὸν ὀξὺν νόμον,/τετραμμένου παντρόπῳ φυγᾷ γένους·/ἕστακεν Ἄτας τροπαῖον ἐν πύλαις, where the poet makes a link between τετραμμένος, παντρόπῳ and τροπαῖον. However, explicit commentaries on τροπαῖον rightly derive the word from τροπή, "flight".

Modern etymology

From τρέπω, "to chase off".

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG τρόπαιο has the same meaning.

Entry By

Margelidon