ὑγρός

Validation

No

Last modification

Thu, 08/05/2021 - 14:03

Word-form

λυγρόν

Transliteration (Word)

lugros

English translation (word)

baneful

Transliteration (Etymon)

hugros

English translation (etymon)

moist

Author

Scholia in Aeschylum

Source

Idem

Ref.

Septem contra Thebas 985e

Ed.

O.L. Smith, Scholia Graeca in Aeschylum quae exstant omnia, vols. 1 & 2.2, Leipzig: Teubner, 1:1976; 2.2:1982

Quotation

δίυγρα] χαλεπά, ἐξ οὗ καὶ λυγρόν

Translation (En)

Diugra "liquid": painful, from which comes also lugros "baneful"

Comment

Derivational etymology deriving λυγρός from ὑγρός, in a context in which something liquid was a cause of suffering (the context is probably the λευγαλέῳ θανάτω of Il. 21.281, which was erroneously understood by some as meaning "liquid death", referring to drowning, see λευγαλέος / λοιγός). It implies a formal manipulation, the adjunction of [l]. Unless it is in fact an incomplete version of the compositional etymology λίαν + ὑγρός.

Parallels

There is no explicit parallel

Modern etymology

Within Greek, connected with λευγαλέος ‘miserable’. Cognate with Lat. lūgeō "to be sad". PIE root *leug- "to break" (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

No

Entry By

Le Feuvre