ὠνέομαι

Validation

No

Last modification

Thu, 08/05/2021 - 14:03

Word-form

ὄνος

Transliteration (Word)

onos

English translation (word)

ass

Transliteration (Etymon)

ōneomai

English translation (etymon)

to buy

Author

Orion

Century

5 AD

Source

Idem

Ref.

Etymologicum (excerpta e cod. Vat. gr. 1456), 168

Ed.

A.M. Micciarelli Collesi, "Nuovi `excerpta' dall' `etimologico' di Orione," Byzantion 40 (1970): 521-542

Quotation

...Ὄνος: ἐκ τοῦ οὐ νοεῖν. ἢ ὠνητόν

Translation (En)

Onos ("ass"): the animal, because he does not think (ou noein). Or because he is bought (ōnēton).

Comment

Derivational etymology implying one formal manipulation, the lengthening of the initial [o]. The donkey was an affordable animal, contrary to the horse. However, it is likely that this etymology results from a misunderstanding of the older etymology by ὀνίνημι given by Orion (see ὄνος / ὀνίνημι): in Late Greek, the quantity distinction between ο and ω was lost, so that ὄνησις "utility, profit" could be confused with ὤνησις "buying". This would explain why the older etymology is missing in the Excerpta and replaced by this one.

Parallels

Etym. Gudianum, omicron, p. 430 (Ὄνος, τὸ ζῶον, διὰ τοῦ οὐ νοεῖν· ἢ ὤνιον εἶναι)

Modern etymology

Unknown, maybe a loanword (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG has όνος as a learned word, the usual word is γάιδαρος

Entry By

Arthur de Tocqueville