ζα- + ἀγκύλος
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
ζάγκλον
Word-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
zanklon
English translation (word)
sickle
Transliteration (Etymon)
za- + ankulos
English translation (etymon)
very + crooked
Century
12 AD
Source
Idem
Ref.
Etym Magnum, Kallierges p. 406
Ed.
T. Gaisford, Etymologicum Magnum, Oxford, 1848
Quotation
Ζάγκλον: Τὸ δρέπανον. […] Παρὰ τὸ ΖΑ ἐπιτατικὸν καὶ τὸ ἀγκύλον, ζάγκυλον· καὶ κατὰ συγκοπὴν, ζάγκλον, τὸ λίαν ἀγκύλον
Translation (En)
Zanklon "sickle". The reaping hook. From the intensive prefix za- "very" and ankulon "crooked", *zankulon. And through syncope, zanklon, the very crooked one
Parallels
Etym. Genuinum A (ζάγκλον, τὸ λίαν ἀγκύλον); Ps.-Zonaras, Lexicon, zeta, p. 951 (idem); Scholia et glossae in Nicandri Alexipharmaca 180d (ζάγκλῃσι· ταῖς δρεπάναις παρὰ τὸ εἶναι λίαν ἀγκύλας)
Modern etymology
Unknown. Probably a loanword (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
No
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
The word is parsed as a compound with the intensive prefix ζα-. Although ζάγκλον is a Sicilian word and ζα- is an Aeolic form of διά, and Aeolic forms are certainly not at home in Sicily, the explanation is rather simple and Greek scholars did not pay attention to dialectal facts (it was enough that ζα- was attested in Homer to have the right to assume it in Greek gererally speaking). This is a descriptive etymology referring to the form of the tool. It implies only one formal manipulation, a syncope of [u].