γεηρός
Word
Validation
Yes
Word-form
γέροντες
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
gerōn
English translation (word)
old man
Transliteration (Etymon)
geēros
English translation (etymon)
earthy
Century
1-2 AD
Source
Idem
Ref.
Quaestiones convivales 650c
Ed.
C. Hubert, Plutarchi moralia, vol. 4, Leipzig: Teubner, 1938 (repr. 1971)
Quotation
οἱ δὲ γέροντες ὅτι μέν εἰσιν ἐνδεεῖς ἰκμάδος οἰκείας, τοὔνομά μοι δοκεῖ φράζειν πρῶτον· οὐ γὰρ ὡς ῥέοντες εἰς γῆν, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς γεώδεις καὶ γεηροί τινες ἤδη γινόμενοι τὴν ἕξιν οὕτω προσαγορεύονται.
Translation (En)
Parallels
There is no parallel
Modern etymology
Γέρων belongs with γῆρας "old age", γραῦς "old woman" and γέρας "gift of honor", inherited from PIT *g̑erh2- "old" (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
Modern Greek has γέροντας, and γέρος "old man"
Entry By
Le Feuvre
Comment
Etymology found only here, implying a contraction in γεηρός, although the contraction yields a long vowel, so that η is expected, not ε. But since there is a general porosity between the explanations provided for γέρων and for γῆρας, this may be yet another instance of that. The old man is defined as being "dry" like earth, deprived of sap. Earth here refers, not to the place toward which the old man is going (that is, death), as in the competing etymology which is rejected (γῆ + ῥέω), but to the material to which the body is compared