κλίνω
Word
Validation
No
Word-form
κλόνος
Word-lemma
Etymon-lemma
Transliteration (Word)
klonos
English translation (word)
turmoil
Transliteration (Etymon)
klinō
English translation (etymon)
to cause to lean
Source
idem
Ref.
A Scholion Il. 21.422a1
Ed.
H. Erbse, Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem (scholia vetera), vols. 1-5, 7, Berlin: De Gruyter, 1:1969; 2:1971; 3:1974; 4:1975; 5:1977; 7:1988
Quotation
κλόνος, ἐν ᾧ κλίνεται τὰ πράγματα.
Translation (En)
Klonos "turmoil", in which the situation leans (klinetai)
Parallels
Etym. Magnum, Kallierges, p. 283 (Παρὰ τὸ δίνω, τὸ στρέφω, δῖνος· καὶ ὡς λίθος λίθαξ, οὕτω δῖνος δίναξ· καὶ τροπῇ τοῦ ι εἰς ο, δόναξ, ὡς κλίνω, κλόνος· οἱ γὰρ ταρασσόμενοι συστρέφονται)
Modern etymology
Unclear, may belong with κέλομαι (Beekes, EDG)
Persistence in Modern Greek
No
Entry By
Le Feuvre








Comment
Derivational etymology, requiring one formal change, from /i/ to /o/, while the consonantal structure is kept. The idea is that in the turmoil of battle the situation is unstable and can "lean". The etymology is found in both the A and T scholia. The b branch of the bT Scholia (κλόνος ἡ μάχη, ἐν ᾗ κλονοῦνται οἱ πολεμοῦντες, Schol. Il. 21.422a2) transmits a modified version of this etymology, in which κλίνεται was corrected to κλονοῦνται, because the original etymology was no longer understood