ψόα

Validation

Yes

Last modification

Sun, 07/16/2023 - 18:52

Word-form

ψύλλα

Transliteration (Word)

psulla

English translation (word)

flea

Transliteration (Etymon)

psoa

English translation (etymon)

muscle

Author

Joannes Mauropus

Century

11 AD

Source

idem

Ref.

Etymologica nominum, 1. 375

Ed.

R. Reitzenstein, M. Terentius Varro und Johannes Mauropus von Euchaita: eine Studie zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft, Leipzig: Teubner, 1901

Quotation

Ἐνάλλεται δὲ ψύλλα ταῖς ψύαις πλέον·

Translation (En)

The "flea" (psylla) leaps onto the muscles (psuais), likely

Comment

Derivational etymology relying on the by-form of the noun ψόα, which is also found as ψύα. The flea is etymologized after the body part it bites more often.

Parallels

No parallel

Modern etymology

Metathesis of the inherited *plus-i/a-, cognate with Sanscrite pluṣi-, Lith. blusà, Arm. lu, Engl. flea. The metathesis may be due to a synchronic etymology relating it to ψάω (Beekes, EDG)

Persistence in Modern Greek

MG has ψύλλος, masculine

Entry By

Le Feuvre